![]() sent Pytheas to scout northern Europe to see where their trade-goods were coming from." Descriptions of some of his discoveries have survived in the works of later, often skeptical, authors. Sprague de Camp wrote that "the city of Massalia. Pytheas mentioned going to Thule in his now lost work, On The Ocean Τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ ( ta peri tou Okeanou). The Greek explorer Pytheas of the Greek city of Massalia (now Marseille, France) is the first to have written of Thule, after his travels between 330 and 320 BC. Thule has given its name to the northernmost United States Space Force base, Thule Air Base in northwest Greenland.Ĭlassical antiquity and the Middle Ages In 1910, the explorer Knud Rasmussen established a missionary and trading post in north-western Greenland, which he named "Thule" (later Qaanaaq). ![]() Thelir from neighbouring Grenland may have similarly named Greenland. Indeed, many of the settlers of Iceland were fleeing Harald Fairhair's recent unification of Norway, prominent among them the Thelir of Telemark (Thylemark). By the late 19th century, however, Thule was frequently identified with Norway. Sometimes Ultima Thule was a Latin name for Greenland, when Thule was used for Iceland. īy the Late Middle Ages and early modern period, the Greco-Roman Thule was often identified with the real Iceland or Greenland. In classical and medieval literature, ultima Thule (Latin "farthest Thule") acquired a metaphorical meaning of any distant place located beyond the "borders of the known world". Modern interpretations have included Orkney, Shetland, northern Scotland, the island of Saaremaa (Ösel) in Estonia, and the Norwegian island of Smøla. Thoúlē Latin: Thūlē) is the most northerly location mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman literature and cartography. Thule ( / ˈ θ j uː l iː/ Greek: Θούλη, translit. A local stamp of Greenland 1936, inscribed Thule
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